INTERFACE PIPING DESIGN ENGINEER

Dibawah ini adalah uraian singkat mengenai masing-masing design engineer dan hubungan setiap department terhadap suatu project.

Misalnya apa yang dibutuhkan seorang Civil Engineer terhadap Piping Engineer?
Apa yang diberikan Piping Engineer terhadap Process Engineer
Apa yang dibutuhkan Electrical Engineer terhadap Piping Engineer?

Semua akan diuraikan dibawah ini :


1 CIVIL DEPARTMENT
1.1 Information to Civil
a. Equipment Installation Height
b. Pipe rack/Structure/Tabletop
c. Sleeper
d. Foundation Installation Height
e. Pipe Support
f. Drip Funnel Location
g. Platforms
h. Pipe Trench
i. U/G Pressure Piping
j. Embedded Plate
k. Plot Plan
l. Layout/Arrangement in 3D Model 1.2 Information from Civil
a. Design Drawings

2 MECHANICAL DEP’T
2.1 Information to Mechanical

a. Equipment Installation Height
b. Nozzle Orientation
c. Platform & Ladder
d. Lug Support
e. LC/LG Arrangement
f. Nozzle Force & Moment 2.2 Information from Mechanical

a. Vendor Catalog
b. Mechanical Data Sheet
c. Engineering Drawing
d. Vendor Drawings

3 INSTRUMENT DEP’T
3.1 Information to Instrument
a. Plot Plan
b. Layout/Arrangement in 3D Model 3.2 Information from Instrument

a. Cable Routing
b. Data Sheet, Drawing and Catalog
c. In-line Instrument Dimension
d. Air Supply Connection
e. Design Drawings
f. LC/LG Requirement

4 PROCESS DEPARTMENT
4.1 Information to Process

a. UFD Draft for Hose Station
b. Marked-up UFD
c. Hydraulic Sketch 4.2 Information from Process
a. Datasheets for Special Components
b. Line Index
c. P&ID

5 PACKAGE SECTION
5.1 Information to Package
a. Plot Plan 5.2 Information from Package

a. Special Equipment Vendor Dwg
b. Package Equipment Vendor Dwg

6 ELECTRICAL DEP’T
6.1 Information to Electrical
a. Plot Plan
b. Layout/Arrangement in 3D Model 6.2 Information from Electrical

a. Cable Routing
b. Lighting System Typical Drawing
c. Design Drawings

7 FIRE PROTECTION
7.1 Information to Fire Protection

a. Plot Plan
b. Piping Layout 7.2 Information from Fire Protection

a. Fire Fighting P&ID
b. General Arrangement
c. Typical Detail Arrangement
d. Fire Equipment Vendor Drawing

1 What is Plot Plan?
> Is a drawing which express complete configuration of unit or plant by showing equipment layout & structure planning.
> Is one of the most important basic design documents for detail design engineering.

2 What is the “Function of Plot Plan?
2.1 Piping Design
2.2 Civil Engineering
2.3 Electrical Engineering
2.4 Instrument Engineering
2.5 Process/ System Engineering
2.6 Scheduling
2.7 Construction
2.8 Client

3 Functions of Plot Plan:
3.1 Piping Design:
> To produce equipment arrangement studies that facilitate the interconnection of above & underground process/ utility piping.
> To estimate piping material quantity
3.2 Civil Engineering:

> To develop grading & drainage plan, holding ponds, diked areas, foundation & structural design & material estimate.
3.3 Electrical Engineering:

> To produce area classification drawings, locate switchgear; substation & motor control center; cable route & material estimate.
3.4 Instrument Engineering:
> To locate analyzer houses & cable trays, assist in the location of main control house & material estimate.
3.5 Process/ System Engineering:
> To facilitate hydraulic design, line sizing & utility block flow diagram.
3.6 Estimations:
> To estimate the overall cost of the plant.
3.7 Construction:

> To schedule the erection sequence of all plant equipment, rigging studies for large lift, constructability review, marshaling, & lay down areas throughout the entire construction phase.
3.8 Client:

> To safety, operator & maintenance reviews & develop as-built record of plant arrangement.
4 “Required Document/ Data” for Plot Planning:
4.1 Space of Unit Area
4.2 Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
4.3 Utility Flow Diagram (UFD)
4.4 Proposal Plot Plan (from ITB Document)
4.5 Skeleton drawing of equipment showing dimension & configuration
4.6 Data Sheet of H/E, Tank, etc.
4.7 Applicable Code & Standard (Local & Int’l)
4.8 Applicable Laws & Regulations
4.9 Basic Engineering Design Data (BEDD)
5 Steps of Preparation of plot Plan:
5.1 Preparation of Preliminary Plot Plan
> Preliminary equipment layout or arrangement
> Preliminary arrangement of structures, building & other facilities
5.2 Study on Preliminary Plot Plan
> Study on safety instances
> Study on pipe rack width
> Study on routing for main piping & cables
> Study on construction & maintainability
> Study on operation accessibility & operability
> Study on underground obstruction
5.3 Completion of Plot Plan
> Determination of dimension between equipment, structures and etc.
> Modification as a result of piping layout
6 Basic Consideration of Plot Planning:
6.1 General
a. Construction & Maintenance
b. Access & Ease Operation
c. Safety & Prevention of the Spread of Fire
d. Economical Design & Future Expansion
6.2 Blocking
The plant site shall be formed by block in consideration of hazard attendant to plant operation.
a. Process Area
b. Storage Area
c. Utilities Area
d. Administrative & Service Area
e. Other Areas such as:
> Loading & unloading area
> Flare & burnt pit area
> Waste water treatment area or effluent treatment area
6.3 Terrain & Weather
a. Terrain
> Contour
> Land Profile
> Area Physical Character
b. Weather: Climatic condition such as:
> Stormy weather
> Seasons
> Seismic condition
6.4 Prevailing Wind
Some equipment/ Facilities shall be laid/ mounted on the following wind direction:
a. Windward direction
b. Upwind direction
6.5 Classification of Hazard
The plant layout shall be determined in consideration of classified hazardous area:
a. Classification of location for Electrical Installation in Petroleum Refineries API-RP-500A
b. Area Classification
6.6 Maintenance Space
> Sufficient space shall be provided of maintenance of the facilities.
6.7 Future Expansion
1 What is Piping Layout? (Purpose of Piping Layout)
To determine the following:
a. Equipment Layout
b. Construction & Structure (configuration & elevation)
c. Equipment (vessel) nozzle orientation, platform, lug & ladder (location & configuration)
d. Piping Arrangement (line routing, location of piping component & instrument)
e. Electrical/ Instrument cable layout, location local panel, junction boxer lighting, etc.
f. Location of buried piping & drip funnels.
2 Related Work for Piping Layout
a. Plot Plan Preparation
b. Design Info Preparation
c. Piping Strength Analysis
d. Piping Material Take-off
e. Piping Drawing Preparation
3 Data Gathering & Verification
a. Collect necessary Documents
b. Verify Accuracy
4 Preparation of Basic Piping Layout Plan
a. Piping Conceptual Routing
b. Equipment Layout
c. Civil/Structure Formation
d. Valve & Instrument Assembly
e. Electrical/Instrument Cable Routing
f. Fire Escape Routes/ Maintenance Area
5 Preparation of Breakdown of Piping Layout
a. By Facilities
b. By Section of Facilities
c. By Structure
d. By Unit
6 Determination of Area of Priority
a. Tight Schedule for Design Info. Issuance
b. Some connection with other company (Hook-Up)
c. Plot Plan to Fix Early
d. Complete Set of Documents
e. Having Lines w/ High Temperature: High Pressure (material to be use is high Grade (special) material & Large Size)
f. Piping Material to be Ordered Early
7 Preparation of Piping Layout
7.1 Piping Design Input Data (Before layout preparation)
a. Plot Plan
b. Process Flow Diagram, Piping & Instrument Diagram & Utility Flow Diagram
c. Line Index
d. Client Standard
e. Piping Material Specification (line classes)
f. Equipment Skeleton Drawing (Pressure vessel except H/E)
g. Piping General Specifications
h. Standard Drawing (standard pipe support, max. supporting span, & typical detail
i. Existing Job Ref. Vendor Catalog (pump/comp.)
j. Instrument Data Sheet Dwg & Catalog
k. Data Sheet (H/E)
l. Vendor Catalog/ Existing Job Ref.
m. Layout Procedure
7.2 Piping Design Input Data (During layout preparation)
7.2.1 Supplied from instrument department
a. Cable Routing (main/ pipe rack/sub pipe rack & sleeper)
b. Vendor Drawings
c. Tie-in Dimension List
d. Air Supply Tapping Point
e. Piping/Instrument Split of Work
7.2.2 Supplied from Electrical Department
> Cable Routing (main/ pipe rack/sub pipe rack & sleeper)
7.2.3 Supplied from Fire Fighting Section
a. P & ID
b. General Arrangement
c. Typical Detail (Hydrant; monitor)
d. Vendor Drawings
7.2.4 Supplied from Package Department
a. Package Equipment Vendor Drawing
b. Package P & ID
7.2.5 Supplied from Piping Department
a. Piping Special Component Vendor Drawing
b. LC/LG Arrangement
7.2.6 Supplied from Civil Department
> Site Grading Plan
7.3 Piping Design Output Data (During layout preparation)
7.3.1 Supply to Equipment Department
a. Equipment Installation Height
b. Nozzle Orientation
c. Platform & Ladder
d. Support Lug
e. LG/LC Arrangement
f. Nozzle Force & Moment
7.3.2 Supply to Civil/ Structural Department
a. Equipment Installation Height
b. Pipe Rack
c. Structure
d. Table Top
e. Sleeper
f. Pump Foundation
g. Pipe Support
h. Drip Funnel Location
i. Operating Platform (Misc.)
j. Pipe Trench
k. Embedded Plate
l. U/G Pressure Piping Layout
m. Spill Wall
n. Pit Information
o. Pit Support Foundation Location
7.3.3 Supply to Instrument Department
a. LG/Visual Direction
b. LC Visual Direction
c. CV Direction
7.3.4 Supply to Furnace (Optional)
a. Platform & Stair or Ladder
b. Pipe Support
c. Burner Orientation
7.3.5 Supply to Package Equipment (Optional)
> Package Unit Orientation
7.3.6 Supply to Rotary
> Rotary Machine Orientation
7.4 Piping Design Output Data (After layout preparation)
> Final Piping Layout
8 Checking of Piping Layout
When you see the symbols used for identification of piping class designations you need to know the meaning of them.
Piping class designations consists of a maximum of four symbols normally.
The first indicates flange rating, the second indicates corrosion allowance, the third indicates materials of construction, and the fourth denotes the service.
The flange ratings and facings may be Raised Face Flanges,Ring Type Joint Flanges, Lap Joint Flanges,Flat Face Flanges,Non-flange rated systems with rating class150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 or 2500. They may be indicate as A, B, C, D, E, F,…..
Corrosion allowance may be 0.00mm, 1.5mm, 3.0mm, 4.5mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm.They may be indicate as 0,1,2,3,4,5…
For examplae piping class A1AA
where
A ( first symbol) is indicated for Raised Face Flanges - Class 150
1 ( second symbol) is indicated for corrosion allowance 1.5mm
A ( third symbol) is indicated for piping marterial ( like Killed Carbon Steel)
A ( fourth symbol) is indicated for service ( like Instrument Air )
2. Define the following Codes and Standards
2.1 ASME
2.2 ANSI
2.3 ASTM
2.4 BS
2.5 API
3. Define the purpose following:
3.1 Process Vent
3.2 Process Drain
3.3 Pressure Gauge
3.4 Sampling Connection
3.5 Sample Cooler
3.6 Thermowell
3.7 Gate Valve 3.8 Globe Valve
3.9 Ball Valve
3.10 Check Valve
3.11 Diaphragm Valve
3.12 Plug Valve
3.13 Butterfly Valve
3.14 Steam Trap
3.15 Drain Trap
3.16 Spring Support
3.17 Spring Hanger
HERE ARE LIST OF SOME ABBREVIATIONS MAY BE USED IN PIPING ENGINEERING. THERE MAY BE USE IN OTHER WAYS
Piping Technical Questionnaire Part 1
1. Write your answers for definition or describe of following piping related design deliverables or documents listed

1.1 Key Plan
1.2 Plot Plan
1.3 Piping Arrangement or Layout
1.4 Piping Plan Drawing

1.5 Piping Isometric Drawing
1.6 Piping Information
1.7 Pipe Rack
1.8 Pipe Sleeper
1.9 Tie-in List
1.10 BM (Bill of Material)
1.11 BQ (Bill of Quantities)
1.12 Material Take-Off
1.13 Requisition
1.14 Piping Material Specification
1.15 Piping Bulk Materials
1.16 Piping General Specification
1.17 PFD (Process Flow Diagram)
1.18 P&ID (Piping and Instrument Diagram)
1.19 UFD (Utility Flow Diagram)
1.20 Model Review
1.21 Equipment Engineering (Equipment Skeleton)

1.22 Vendor Drawing
1.23 Data Sheet
1.24 Instrument Data Sheet
1.25 Engineering Schedule
1.26 General Project Schedule
1.27 Scope of Project
1.28 Job Code
1.29 Standard Drawing
1.30 Standard Support Drawing
1.31 Special Support Drawing
1.32 Steam Trace Drawing
1.33 Client Specificatione.
1.34 Client Standard Drawing
1.35 Client Existing Drawing
1.36 Demolition Drawing
1.37 Conceptual Layout
1.38 Clarification List
1.39 Deviation List
1.40 Document Master List
1.41 Information List
1.42 Line Index
1.43 Line Numbers
1.44 Line Class
1.45 Installation Level
1.46 NPIC (Notification of P&ID Change)
1.47 NPPC (Notification of Plot Plan Change)
1.48 NPMC (Notification of Piping Material Change)
1.49 Basic Design Data
1.50 Basic Engineering Design Data
1.51 Design Basis
1.52 Detail Engineering Design Data

1.53 Design Pressure
1.54 Design Temperature
1.55 Dimension Table